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Brutal floods and landslides in Northern Italy, the Balkans, the Alps, Croatia, Bosnia, and Slovenia

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Europe is the fastest-warming continent on Earth, the World Meteorological Organization and the EU's Copernicus Climate Change Service warned in late 2022. The research found that Europe has been warming by 0.5 Celsius every decade since 1991. Europe's Alpine regions have lost ninety-eight feet in thickness during the same timeframe. And the Mediterranean Sea is so hot it has been fizzing C02. The damage to Europe's climate from human-caused fossil fuel emissions has made heatwaves hotter and aridification common.
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Recently, rainfall pattern disruption changed in southern Europe from record drought to record rainfall that poured over Northern Italy's Emilia-Romagna region, which had not seen a drop of rain in six months. The soil was like concrete, where water absorption was impossible, and the ignorant human activity of removing vegetation from riverbanks caused over 23 mud-filled rivers to spill into adjacent cities and farmland.
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Thirteen deaths in Emilia-Romagna have been documented so far. Regional rail traffic stopped. Storm surge affected the entirety of the Italian Coast. In interior Italy, landslides and flooding were widespread.
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It only took thirty-six hours for six months of rainfall to deluge Northeastern Italy. The damage was described as "comparable to an earthquake."
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Thirteen thousand people were evacuated from Bologna and surrounding cities in the dead of night. But agriculture took a big hit; combined with the poisoning of agricultural land and severe drought in Northwest Italy from seawater flowing into the River Po, the consequences for food could be challenging. Climate impacts on high-grade wheat that makes the country's pasta and tomato sauce has created a shortage and price increases for the staple of Italian diets.
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In the Balkans, the damage was significant but not to the scale suffered by Italy. 

In Bosanska Krupa, the highest river water levels in the history of the town have been recorded. The authorities are no longer able to determine the exact number of flooded buildings.

The Mayor, Armin Halitovic, stated that the “situation has never been more severe, and the precise number of flooded structures and evacuated residents is now unknown”.

The situation remains challenging due to incessant heavy rainfall, which has led to elevated water levels, water spillover from riverbeds, flooding of numerous buildings, disrupted roadways and the triggering of landslides.

The border crossings of Kostajnica and Kozarska Dubica are not operational due to flooding in Croatia, and crossing from Novi Grad to Dvor na Uni is also not advised according to the Auto-Moto Association of Republika Srpska, Bosnia’s other entity, where the situation is also dire.

Damian Gayl, an environmental correspondent for the Guardian, wrote that the "climate crisis is at the gates of Europe."

“Climate change is here and we are living the consequences. It isn’t some remote prospect, it is the new normal,” Paola Pino d’Astore, an expert at the Italian Society of Environmental Geology (SIGEA), told Reuters.

Experts say Italy’s geography makes it particularly vulnerable to climate disasters: its varied geology make it prone to floods and landslides, while rapidly warming seas either side make it vulnerable to increasingly powerful storms, amid rising temperatures.

The frontlines of the climate crisis have hitherto been in the global south, leading to the oft-repeated refrain that those least responsible for the climate crisis are facing the worst effects. But for Italy now, and probably soon the rest of Europe, the enemy is at the gates.

Last August, a weather station near Syracuse on the southern island of Sicily recorded 48.8C, which is thought to be the highest temperature ever measured in Europe. While the world fights a losing battle to keep the increase in global average temperatures below 1.5C, in Italy average temperatures over the past 10 years are already 2.1C higher than in pre-industrial times.

Coldiretti, a national farmers’ group, says the number of extreme weather events recorded last summer, including tornadoes, giant hail stones and lightning strikes, was five times the number registered a decade ago. And, like in many parts of the world already feeling the impacts of climate breakdown, it is farmers suffering the most: last year’s severe drought caused crop yields to fall by up to 45%.

WATCH: Drone footage of the flood hit city Cesena in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italypic.twitter.com/lUIvvAOS30

— Insider Paper (@TheInsiderPaper) May 17, 2023

⚠️🔴🌧The vortex over Italy is still in action with some break of the #rain in the morning for the most affected areas of #EmiliaRomagna, but red alert will be mantained even tomorrow. Here the latest 17hours animation of #MSG view until 11UTC #floods@Giulio_Firenzepic.twitter.com/z6uOixkt7b

— antonio vecoli 🛰️🇪🇺#️⃣ (@tonyveco) May 17, 2023

How is it in 2023 we are still fighting for people to get on the streets to protect their children’s future? #ClimateCrisis#Italy#EmiliaRomagnapic.twitter.com/t8RH8XkkQY

— Matthew Todd 🌏🔥 (@MrMatthewTodd) May 18, 2023

The moment a landslide struck in the province of Forlì-Cesena, part of Italy’s #EmiliaRomagna region devastated by floods. pic.twitter.com/E9kPlcNX16

— Wanted in Rome (@wantedinrome) May 17, 2023

Adaption will be easy peasy. Nah, it won't; just kidding.


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